Modern History notes · Chapter 1 of 14

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Modern History of India

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Modern History of India
Cues: Partition of Bengal · Congress Sessions and Presidents
  • Battle of Buxar – Treaty
  • Partition of Bengal: Partition felt like a "bombshell", date of partition, Swadeshi Movement, Annulment of Partition.
  • Congress Sessions and Presidents: Founder of Congress, first woman president, first European president, sessions held in Bihar, representatives in the first Congress session, Muslim delegates in 2nd Congress session, president during Bengal Partition, session presided over by Gandhi, Resolution related to FRs.
  • Praja Mandal Movement
Modern History of India
Cues: Gandhian Movements · Journals and Books
  • Gandhian Movements: Non-Cooperation Movement (NCM), Chauri Chaura incident, "Himalayan Blunder", Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM), origin, Salt Satyagraha, Individual Satyagraha, Quit India Movement (QIM), organizations founded by Gandhi.
  • Journals and Books: AnandMath, DinBandhu Mitra, Bahiskrit Bharat, India for Indians, Desher Katha, The Hindu, Kesari, Bengalee, Hindustani, Sudharak, Poverty and Un-British Rule in India, Now or Never, Sandhya, Yugantar.
  • Constitutional Developments Leading to Partition: Cabinet Mission, Cripps Mission, Wavell Plan.
  • Boundary Commission.
Modern History of India
Cues: Land Settlements · Agricultural Reforms
  • Land Settlements: Implemented by whom, in which areas.
  • Montford Reforms.
  • Agricultural Reforms: Baba Ramachandra, Swami Sahajanand, Swami Vidyanand, AIKS
  • Sindh Conquest
Modern History of India
Cues: William Bentinck - Sati · Bardoli Satyagraha
  • First Census
  • William Bentinck - Sati: who abolished, leader against this.
  • Bardoli Satyagraha: Leaders, impact.
  • Frontier Gandhi
Modern History of India
Cues: 1940s · Ghadar Party · Associations
  • Udham Singh, Madan Lal Dhingra: Killed whom?
  • 1940s Chronology: Key events in sequence.
  • Ghadar Party: Foundation and activities.
  • Associations: Servants of India Society, Tattvabodhini Sabha, Poona Sarvajanik Sabha.
Modern History of India
Cues: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose · 1857
  • Round Table Conferences (RTC): Participants in all three RTCs, Congress's absence in specific RTC.
  • Indian Association and Other Associations: Indian Association as precursor to Congress, Bombay Presidency Association, Madras Mahajan Sabha.
  • Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: Forward Bloc, Indian National Army (INA).
  • 1857 First War of Independence: Origin, reasons behind the revolt.
Modern History of India
Cues: Governors and Governors-General · Social Reform Movements · Educational Reforms · Revolutionary Organizations
  • Governors and Governors-General: First Governor-General of India, policies towards Afghanistan, first Indian Governor-General, Lord Mayo - 1870 Resolution, Lord Lytton
  • Social Reform Movements: Arya Samaj, Satya Shodhak Samaj, Prarthana Samaj, Young India, Lokhitvadi, Satyasodhak Samaj, Rehnumai Mazdayasan Sabha, Faraizi Movement, Pagalpanthis.
  • Educational Reforms: Hunter Commission, Strachey Commission, National Council of Education, Sadler Commission.
  • Revolutionary Organizations: Abhinav Bharat, Bhagat Singh.
Modern History of India
Cues: Tebhaga Movement · Dual System · Swaraj Party
  • Communist Party of India and Chittagong Armoury Raid: Formation, key activities.
  • Tebhaga Movement: Cause, details.
  • Dual System: Explanation, historical significance.
  • Swaraj Party: Foundation, objectives.
Modern History of India
Cues: Regulating and Council Acts · Mutinies and Rebellions · Dandi March
  • Battle of Wandiwash.
  • Regulating and Council Acts: Indian High Commission, other related acts.
  • Mutinies and Rebellions: Kol Rebellion, Indigo Rebellion, Deccan Riots, Moplah Rebellion, Ramosi Uprising, Waghera Uprising.
  • Dandi March: Cause, significance.
"Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna": Who.
: India House, Bhikaji Cama as "Mother of Indian Revolution".
Chittaranjan Das (Deshbandhu): Founded? President of congress?.
Hooghly as Piracy Base

"Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna": Who.
Freedom Movement Abroad: India House, Bhikaji Cama as "Mother of Indian Revolution".
Chittaranjan Das (Deshbandhu): Founded? President of congress?.
Hooghly as Piracy Base

Modern History of India
Cues: Kakori Train Robbery · Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
  • Sarabandi Campaign
  • Kakori Train Robbery: Who, when.
  • Jallianwala Bagh Massacre: Tagore's renouncement of knighthood.
  • East India Company and Princely States: Princely state(s) not annexed by the British.
Modern History of India
Cues: Land Reforms · All India Kisan Sabha
  • Land Reforms: Punjab Land Alienation Act, other reforms.
  • All India Kisan Sabha: Formed, President.
  • Khudai Khidmatgars
  • Father of Dyarchy.
Modern History of India
Cues: Press Acts · Father of Indian Renaissance
  • Press Acts: Vernacular Press Act, .
  • Complete Independence - Hasrat Mohani: Contribution to independence.
  • "Sher-e-Punjab": Title and associated leader.
  • Father of Indian Renaissance: Contributions, legacy.
Modern History of India
Cues: Swaraj Dal · First Railway Lines · AITUC
  • Swaraj Dal: when formed, why, role.
  • First Railway Lines: When, from where to where.
  • AITUC: Formation, INTUC.

Bihar Special – Modern History

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1632 - company established
Swaraj Dal in Bihar
- opposed which tax, salt satyagraha in BGP
- leader, Bihar govt. resigned in 1938

1632 - company established
Swaraj Dal in Bihar
Salt satyagraha - opposed which tax, salt satyagraha in BGP
First congress ministry - leader, Bihar govt. resigned in 1938

Bakasht movement
, Rahul Sankritayan region
- who invited (village), who saved, leaders, against what, tinkathia system, Dukhi Dukhi Atma Dukhi Hriday
- during NCM, Swami Sahajanand, Bihar Provincial Kisan Sabha, Kisan Sabha at Munger

Bakasht movement
Ambari Satyagraha, Rahul Sankritayan region
Champaran Satyagraha - who invited (village), who saved, leaders, against what, tinkathia system, Dukhi Dukhi Atma Dukhi Hriday
Agri leaders - during NCM, Swami Sahajanand, Bihar Provincial Kisan Sabha, Kisan Sabha at Munger

- PWC founded by?
- Oldest
Gandhi Maidan - renamed?
- First, First Indian, first after independence

College - PWC founded by?
Church - Oldest
Gandhi Maidan - renamed?
Governor of Bihar - First, First Indian, first after independence

Bihar separate state, Odisha separate
Khudiram Bose
- Azad Dasta, JP escaped
- Anushilan Samiti in Bihar

Bihar separate state, Odisha separate
Khudiram Bose
QIM - Azad Dasta, JP escaped
Revolutionaries - Anushilan Samiti in Bihar

Bihar Socialist Party
Congress sessions in Bihar, Bihar Provincial Congress session
- 16th session, Golden League
- Kunwar Singh - entry in Jagdishpur

Bihar Socialist Party
Congress sessions in Bihar, Bihar Provincial Congress session
Student Conference - 16th session, Golden League
1857 - Kunwar Singh - entry in Jagdishpur

- Bihar Herald, MG and Bihar - Some Reminiscences, Searchlight, Bihari
, JP title - left Patna College, Creator of Modern Bihar, Prabhavati Devi, Bihar Kesari
Land Tenancy Act, Land settlements
, Raju Prasad imprisoned during 1942?
Constituent Assembly - Bihar members

Journals and Books - Bihar Herald, MG and Bihar - Some Reminiscences, Searchlight, Bihari
First CM of Bihar, JP title - left Patna College, Creator of Modern Bihar, Prabhavati Devi, Bihar Kesari
Land Tenancy Act, Land settlements
Father of Pakistan, Raju Prasad imprisoned during 1942?
Constituent Assembly - Bihar members

All 14 chapters of Modern History notes