Consider the following statements : The arrival of Babur into India led to the
1. introduction of gunpowder in the subcontinent
2. introduction of arch and dome in the region’s architecture
3. establishment of the Timurid dynasty in the region
4. introduction of cannons in warfare
Which of the above statements are correct?
- AOnly 1 and 2
- B1, 2 and 3
- C3 and 4
- DNone of the above
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: (c) 3 and 4
Explanation
As a result of Babur’s arrival, the Timurid dynasty was established in India. Babur was the fifth descendant of Timur from the paternal line. With Babur’s arrival, the use of cannons in warfare began in India. His artillery is regarded as the main factor behind his victory in the First Battle of Panipat. With the help of Turkish gunners named Ustad Ali and Mustafa, he prepared a strong artillery unit. Gunpowder had already reached the Indian subcontinent before Babur came, whereas the use of arches and domes in architecture began only after the arrival of the Turks. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are incorrect, while statements 3 and 4 are correct.