Which Delhi Sultan is known for adopting the 'blood and iron' policy?
- AIltutmish
- BBalban
- CAla-ud-Din Khilji
- DMuhammad bin Tughluq
- ENone of the above/More than one of the above
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: (b) Balban
Explanation
It is said about Balban that he adopted the policy of “blood and iron.” Two main features of Balban’s theory of kingship were: first, the post of the Sultan is bestowed by God, and second, the Sultan must be absolute. According to him, “The Sultan is God’s representative on earth (niyabat-e-khudai), and his position is after the Prophet. The Sultan receives inspiration and power from God. Therefore, common people or nobles have no right to criticize his actions.”