Medieval History PYQ 140 of 140 · Sikhs, Marathas & Mughal Decline

The famous Peacock Throne of Shah Jahan was taken away in 1739 by:

  1. AThe Mongol invader Genghis Khan
  2. BThe Afghan invader Ahmad Shah Abdali
  3. CThe British East India Company
  4. DThe Persian invader Nadir Shah

BPSC Assistant Section Officer Prelims 2025

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (d) The Persian invader Nadir Shah

Explanation

The Persian ruler Nadir Shah invaded India in 1739, defeated the Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah at Karnal and sacked Delhi. He carried away enormous wealth, including Shah Jahan's Peacock Throne (*Takht-i-Taus*) and the Koh-i-Noor diamond.

Ahmad Shah Abdali, the Afghan ruler, invaded India several times later, from 1748, and defeated the Marathas at the Third Battle of Panipat (1761).

Practise this questionAll 140 Medieval History PYQs