Which of the following laws explains why it is difficult to fix a nail on a freely suspended wooden frame?
- APascal's law
- BNewton's second law of motion
- CNewton's third law of motion
- DNewton's law of inertia
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: (c) Newton's third law of motion
Explanation
By Newton's third law, every action has an equal and opposite reaction. When a hammer strikes a nail, the nail pushes into the wood only if the wood pushes back on it with an equally large force.
A frame fixed to a wall can supply this reaction. A freely suspended frame cannot: it simply gives way and swings back with the blow, so the nail does not go in. A firm support behind the frame (or a heavy frame) is needed to fix the nail.