Modern History PYQ 362 of 636 · Rowlatt Act and Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

Why did people gather to demonstrate at Jallianwala Bagh?

  1. ATo protest against the arrest of Gandhi and Lajpat Rai
  2. BTo protest against the arrest of Kitchlew and Satyapal
  3. CTo offer prayers on the Baisakhi Day
  4. DTo protest against the arbitrariness of inhuman acts of the Punjab Government.

48th to 52nd B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2008

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (b) To protest against the arrest of Kitchlew and Satyapal

Explanation

In view of the growing opposition to the Rowlatt Act, the government imposed a ban on Gandhiji and some other leaders from entering Punjab. This increased public anger there. The anger grew further when two popular leaders of Punjab—Dr. Satyapal and Dr. Kitchlew—were arrested. To protest this arrest and the Rowlatt Act, people organised a huge meeting at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar. In the same garden, on 13 April, 1919, Brigadier General Dyer carried out a brutal massacre during a peaceful public meeting.

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