Which statement correctly describes a feature of the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms under the Government of India Act, 1919?
- AProvincial subjects were divided into 'reserved subjects' under the Governor and 'transferred subjects' handled by ministers responsible to the legislatures.
- BThe central legislature gained complete control over the Viceroy and his Executive Council.
- CAll members of the provincial legislatures were to be nominated directly by the Governor.
- DThe right to vote was granted to every adult citizen of British India, irrespective of property or education.
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: (a) Provincial subjects were divided into 'reserved subjects' under the Governor and 'transferred subjects' handled by ministers responsible to the legislatures.
Explanation
The Government of India Act, 1919 (Montagu–Chelmsford reforms) introduced dyarchy in the provinces. Provincial subjects were split into reserved subjects (under the Governor and his executive council) and transferred subjects (under ministers responsible to the legislative council).
The other statements are wrong:
- the central legislature got no control over the Viceroy and his Executive Council;
- most members of the provincial legislative councils were elected, not nominated;
- the franchise was limited by property, tax and education. There was no adult franchise.