Physics PYQ 65 of 288 · Fluids

Which of the following do spray bottles used as window or household cleaners or perfume sprayers work on?

  1. ACapillary action
  2. BBernoulli's principle
  3. CPascal's Law
  4. DMore than one of the above
  5. ENone of the above

BPSC TRE-1 (Aug 2023)

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (b) Bernoulli's principle

Explanation

In a spray bottle, the pump sends a fast stream of air across the top of a thin tube dipping into the liquid. By Bernoulli's principle, fast-moving air has lower pressure.

The higher pressure on the liquid in the bottle pushes it up the tube, and the air stream breaks it into a fine spray.

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