Chemistry PYQ 269 of 291 · Everyday Chemistry

Detergents used for cleaning clothes are:

  1. ACarbonates
  2. BBicarbonates
  3. CBismuthates
  4. DSulfonates
  5. ENone of the above/More than one of the above

63rd BPSC Prelims 2017

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (d) Sulfonates

Explanation

Most synthetic detergents are sodium alkylbenzene sulphonates (sulphonates), or alkyl sulphates.

Unlike soaps, they work in hard water, because their calcium and magnesium salts dissolve and do not form scum.

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