Chemistry PYQ 201 of 291 · Everyday Chemistry

In a car battery, electrolyte substance used is

  1. AHydrochloric acid
  2. BSulphuric acid
  3. CNitric acid
  4. DDistilled water

42nd BPSC Prelims 1997

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (b) Sulphuric acid

Explanation

A car battery is a lead–acid storage cell (a secondary cell). Its electrolyte is dilute sulphuric acid, with plates of lead dioxide (PbO₂) and spongy lead (Pb).

On discharge both plates turn into lead sulphate; charging reverses this, so the battery can be recharged many times.

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