Physics PYQ 131 of 144 · Modern Physics

Which among the following is a positively charged particle emitted by a radioactive element?

  1. ACathode ray
  2. BBeta ray
  3. CAlpha ray
  4. DMore than one of the above
  5. ENone of the above

68th BPSC

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (c) Alpha ray

Explanation

Alpha rays are positively charged particles, each made of 2 protons and 2 neutrons (a helium nucleus), emitted in radioactive decay.

Beta rays are negatively charged electrons, and cathode rays are also electrons – both negative, not emitted as positive radiation.

Alpha particles are highly ionizing but short-range, first studied by Rutherford.

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