Which among the following is a positively charged particle emitted by a radioactive element?
- ACathode ray
- BBeta ray
- CAlpha ray
- DMore than one of the above
- ENone of the above
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: (c) Alpha ray
Explanation
Alpha rays are positively charged particles, each made of 2 protons and 2 neutrons (a helium nucleus), emitted in radioactive decay.
Beta rays are negatively charged electrons, and cathode rays are also electrons – both negative, not emitted as positive radiation.
Alpha particles are highly ionizing but short-range, first studied by Rutherford.