Physics PYQ 27 of 144 · Energy

The potential energy of a freely falling body continuously decreases.

  1. AThe principle of conservation of energy is not violated
  2. BThe principle of conservation of energy is violated
  3. CGravitational force is violated
  4. DGravitational force is not violated

71st BPSC

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: (a) The principle of conservation of energy is not violated or (d) Gravitational force is not violated

Explanation

As a body falls, its potential energy decreases but its kinetic energy increases by the same amount.

By the Law of Conservation of Energy, total mechanical energy (PE + KE) stays constant.

Energy is merely transformed, not lost, so the principle is not violated.

Statement (d) is true as well: gravity is a conservative force, and the body simply moves in the direction of that force, as the law of gravitation expects. So both (a) and (d) are correct; the answer key gave (a).

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