We apply a force of 200 Newtons on a wooden Box and push it on the floor at constant velocity. The marginal friction force will be:
- A200 Newtons
- B100 Newtons
- C300 Newtons
- D400 Newtons
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: (a) 200 Newtons
Explanation
At constant velocity the box has zero acceleration, so by Newton's First Law the net force is zero.
The applied push must be exactly balanced by the kinetic (sliding) friction acting opposite to motion.
Hence friction force = applied force = 200 N.