Chemistry PYQ 37 of 152 · Reactions & Catalysis

The conductivity of a strong electrolyte

  1. ADecreases on dilution
  2. BDoes not change with dilution
  3. CIncreases slightly on dilution
  4. DNone of the above

70th BPSC

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (a) Decreases on dilution

Explanation

Conductivity (κ) depends on the number of ions per unit volume.

A strong electrolyte is already ~100% dissociated; on dilution the same ions spread into more solvent, so ions per unit volume fall.

Thus specific conductivity decreases on dilution, even though molar conductivity rises.

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