Economy PYQ 24 of 50 · Industry and MSMEs

The share of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the country's Gross Value Added (GVA) has increased from ___ in 2020-21 to ___ in 2022-23.

  1. A30.3%, 35.6%
  2. B27.3%, 30.1%
  3. C35.1%, 38.2%
  4. DMore than one of the above

71st BPSC Prelims 2025

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Correct answer: (b) 27.3%, 30.1%

Explanation

The share of MSMEs in India's total Gross Value Added (GVA) fell during the pandemic year and then recovered: 27.3% in 2020-21, about 29.6% in 2021-22 and 30.1% in 2022-23.

MSMEs also account for over a third of manufacturing output and around 45% of India's exports, which is why the Union Budget 2025-26 raised their investment and turnover limits.

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