Economy PYQ 2 of 50 · Basic Concepts and National Income

Which one of the following indicates that India is a fast-growing economy?

  1. APolicy reforms
  2. BDigital transformation
  3. CIncreasing FDI
  4. DAll of the above

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Correct answer: (d) All of the above

Explanation

All three are signs of a fast-growing economy:

  • Policy reforms: liberalisation since 1991 and later reforms such as the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (2016) and the Goods and Services Tax (2017) improved efficiency and investor confidence;
  • Digital transformation: Aadhaar, UPI payments, direct benefit transfers and e-governance (India's digital public infrastructure) raised productivity and financial inclusion;
  • Increasing FDI: rising foreign direct investment shows that investors expect growth, and it brings capital, technology and jobs.
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