Geography PYQ 535 of 657 · Agriculture & Livestock

In the world, viticulture, horticulture and sericulture are well developed in the:

  1. AMonsoon region
  2. BTropical highlands
  3. CMediterranean region
  4. DMarine west coast areas

BPSC District Statistical Officer Prelims 2025

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (c) Mediterranean region

Explanation

The Mediterranean regions (around the Mediterranean Sea, California, central Chile, south-western Australia and the Cape region of South Africa) have hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. They are known for:

  • viticulture (growing grapes for wine), helped by long sunny summers;
  • horticulture: citrus fruits, olives and figs, so they are called the "orchard lands of the world";
  • sericulture, which grew round the mulberry trees of southern Europe.
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