Geography PYQ 196 of 657 · Soils, Erosion & Conservation

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  • 1. Black soil is rich in lime, iron and magnesium.
  • 2. Black soil is acidic in nature.

Choose the correct option:

  1. AOnly 2
  2. BNeither 1 nor 2
  3. COnly 1
  4. DBoth 1 and 2

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (c) Only 1

Explanation

Only statement 1 is correct.

  • Statement 1: black soil (*regur*), formed from the weathering of the Deccan basalt, is rich in lime, iron, magnesia and potash, though poor in nitrogen, phosphorus and organic matter. It holds moisture well and is ideal for cotton.
  • Statement 2 is wrong: black soil is generally alkaline or neutral, not acidic.
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