Geography PYQ 178 of 657 · Climate & Natural Disasters

According to Köppen's climatic classification, which of the following types of climate is found in India?

  1. AAf
  2. BAm
  3. CDs
  4. DCf

BPSC District Statistical Officer Prelims 2025

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (b) Am

Explanation

In Köppen's classification, India has several climate types:

  • Amw (tropical monsoon, with a short dry season): the west coast south of Goa;
  • As (tropical, dry summer): the Coromandel coast of Tamil Nadu;
  • Aw (tropical savannah): most of the Peninsular plateau;
  • BShw (semi-arid steppe) and BWhw (hot desert): Rajasthan;
  • Cwg (monsoon with dry winter): the Ganga plain;
  • Dfc and E types in the high Himalaya.

Am is the only option found in India; Af (tropical rainforest without a dry season), Ds and Cf are not.

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