With reference to the Karkota dynasty, consider the following statements:
- 1. Durlabhavardhana, also known as Prajnaditya, was the founder of the dynasty.
- 2. Lalitaditya Muktapida defeated the Turks and built the Martand Sun Temple at Anantnag.
- 3. Vajraditya's reign was marked by territorial expansion into the Deccan.
- 4. Jayapida imposed excessive taxes, which weakened his rule.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- A1 and 2 only
- B3 and 4 only
- C1, 2 and 4 only
- D2 and 4 only
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: (c) 1, 2 and 4 only
Explanation
Statements 1, 2 and 4 are correct.
The Karkota dynasty ruled Kashmir from the 7th to the 9th century CE. Kalhana's *Rajatarangini* is the main source on it.
- Statement 1 is correct: the founder, Durlabhavardhana, also took the name Prajnaditya.
- Statement 2 is correct: Lalitaditya Muktapida, the greatest king of the line, led campaigns against the Tibetans, Turks and others, and built the Martand Sun Temple near Anantnag.
- Statement 3 is wrong: after Lalitaditya the dynasty declined. Vajraditya is not known for conquests in the Deccan.
- Statement 4 is correct: Jayapida began well, but Kalhana says that later he oppressed his people with heavy taxes.