Biology PYQ 40 of 503 · Biomolecules & DNA/RNA

D-mannose is the C-2 epimer of:

  1. AD-erythrose
  2. BD-galactose
  3. CD-fructose
  4. DD-glucose

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Correct answer: (d) D-glucose

Explanation

Epimers are sugars that differ in the arrangement of groups around only one carbon atom. D-mannose and D-glucose are both aldohexoses (six-carbon sugars with an aldehyde group) and differ only at carbon 2, so D-mannose is the C-2 epimer of D-glucose.

  • D-galactose is the C-4 epimer of D-glucose.
  • D-fructose is a ketohexose (with a ketone group), an isomer of glucose but not an epimer.
  • D-erythrose has only four carbons.
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