Biology PYQ 445 of 503 · Ecology, Ecosystem & Biodiversity

The top predators in most marine food chains are nekton. Which of the following does not belong to the nekton?

  1. AJellyfish
  2. BSharks
  3. CCuttlefish
  4. DLobsters

BPSC District Statistical Officer Prelims 2025

Show answer and explanation

Correct answers: (a) Jellyfish or (d) Lobsters

Explanation

Nekton are aquatic animals that swim actively and can move against water currents, such as fishes, sharks, squids, cuttlefish, whales and turtles.

  • Jellyfish drift with the currents and are counted among the plankton (zooplankton), so they are not nekton.
  • Lobsters mostly crawl on the sea floor and belong to the benthos (bottom-dwellers), so they are not nekton either.

The book's key is (a) jellyfish, which are plankton. Lobsters are bottom-dwellers (benthos), so they are not nekton either, and (d) is also accepted.

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