Biology PYQ 93 of 503 · Plant Tissues & Anatomy

Xylem vessels, which help in water conduction, are commonly present in:

  1. AGymnosperms
  2. BAngiosperms
  3. CGymnosperms and angiosperms
  4. DPteridophytes and angiosperms

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Correct answer: (b) Angiosperms

Explanation

Vessels are long tubes formed by cells joined end to end with their end walls dissolved, so water flows through them quickly. They are a characteristic of angiosperms (flowering plants).

Gymnosperms and pteridophytes usually conduct water through tracheids only, which are narrower and less efficient. Vessels occur in only a few of them, such as *Gnetum* among the gymnosperms and *Selaginella* among the pteridophytes.

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