Biology PYQ 484 of 503 · Biology in Everyday Life & Applied Biology

*Catharanthus roseus* contains:

  1. AVincristine
  2. BTaxol
  3. CAflatoxin
  4. DApigenin

BPSC Assistant Section Officer Mains 2026

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (a) Vincristine

Explanation

*Catharanthus roseus* (the Madagascar periwinkle, sadabahar) contains the alkaloids vincristine and vinblastine. Both are anti-cancer drugs, used especially against leukaemia and lymphomas; they stop cell division by blocking the formation of the spindle.

  • Taxol comes from the yew (*Taxus*).
  • Aflatoxin is a cancer-causing poison made by the fungus *Aspergillus flavus* on stored grain and groundnuts.
  • Apigenin is a flavonoid found in parsley and chamomile.
Practise this questionAll 503 Biology PYQs