Biology PYQ 91 of 503 · Plant Tissues & Anatomy

In angiosperms, xylem is made up of:

  1. AFibres and tracheids
  2. BSieve elements and tracheids
  3. CVessels and fibres
  4. DTracheids, vessels and fibres

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Correct answer: (d) Tracheids, vessels and fibres

Explanation

Xylem is a complex tissue. In angiosperms it is made of four kinds of cells:

  • tracheids and vessels, which carry water and minerals;
  • xylem fibres, which give support;
  • xylem parenchyma, the only living part, which stores food.

Vessels are the main feature of angiosperm xylem; gymnosperms usually have tracheids but no vessels. Sieve elements belong to the phloem, not the xylem.

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