Biology PYQ 216 of 503 · Nutrition & Digestive System

Glycogen is mainly stored in which organs of the human body?

  1. ABrain and spinal cord
  2. BKidneys and lungs
  3. CLiver and muscles
  4. DSkin and bones

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Correct answer: (c) Liver and muscles

Explanation

Glycogen is the storage form of glucose in animals, a branched polysaccharide. It is stored mainly in the liver and the skeletal muscles:

  • liver glycogen is broken down to keep the blood glucose level steady between meals;
  • muscle glycogen is used by the muscle itself as fuel during exercise.

Plants store their carbohydrate as starch instead.

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