Physics PYQ 286 of 350 · Magnetism

The direction of the magnetic field around a current-carrying wire can be found by using:

  1. AOhm's law
  2. BFleming's left-hand rule
  3. CLenz's law
  4. DThe right-hand thumb rule

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Correct answer: (d) The right-hand thumb rule

Explanation

By the right-hand thumb rule, hold the wire in the right hand with the thumb pointing along the current: the curled fingers show the direction of the magnetic field lines, which form circles around the wire.

The other rules do other jobs:

  • Ohm's law links voltage, current and resistance (V = IR);
  • Fleming's left-hand rule gives the direction of the force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field (as in a motor);
  • Lenz's law gives the direction of an induced current.
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