Consider the following sentences about writ jurisdiction in India.
- 1. The writ jurisdiction is a form of original jurisdiction and not appellate jurisdiction.
- 2. It can be issued either by the High Courts or the Supreme Court.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
- ABoth 1 and 2
- BOnly 1
- CNone of the above
- DOnly 2
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: (a) Both 1 and 2
Explanation
Both statements are correct.
- Writ jurisdiction is original jurisdiction: a person can go straight to the Supreme Court or a High Court for a writ, without first going to a lower court. It is not an appeal.
- Writs can be issued by the Supreme Court (Article 32) and by the High Courts (Article 226). The Supreme Court issues them only to enforce Fundamental Rights. The High Courts can also issue them "for any other purpose", so their writ jurisdiction is wider.