Chemistry PYQ 19 of 293 · Basic Concepts

The technique of chromatography is used to –

  1. AIdentify coloured substances
  2. BDetermine the structure of substances
  3. CDry distillation of colouring substances
  4. DSeparate the substances from a mixture

42nd BPSC Prelims 1997

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (d) Separate the substances from a mixture

Explanation

Chromatography separates the different substances in a mixture. Each one moves at its own speed through a medium such as paper or a column, so they spread apart.

It was first used to separate coloured plant pigments, which gave it its name (Greek chroma, colour), but it is used for colourless substances too.

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