Physics PYQ 47 of 288 · Gravitation

You are standing in an elevator. The force exerted by your weight on the floor of the elevator

  1. AWill be zero when the lift goes up with an acceleration of 9.8 m/s²
  2. BWill be zero when the lift comes down with an acceleration of 9.8 m/s²
  3. CWill be zero when the lift moves in any direction with an acceleration of 9.8 m/s²
  4. DWill not be affected by the change in the rate of acceleration of the lift

46th BPSC Prelims 2004

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (b) Will be zero when the lift comes down with an acceleration of 9.8 m/s²

Explanation

The force you press on the floor (your apparent weight) in a lift is m(g − a) when the lift accelerates downwards with acceleration a.

If the lift comes down with a = g = 9.8 m/s² (as in free fall), this becomes zero: you feel weightless. Going up with acceleration, you press harder, m(g + a).

Practise this questionAll 288 Physics PYQs