Biology PYQ 267 of 399 · Genetics & Evolution

Compared with women, men suffer more from colour blindness because –

  1. AThey pass more through mental tensions
  2. BThey live out of home relatively more
  3. CThey have only one X-chromosome
  4. DCommonly they have less fat

41st BPSC Prelims 1996

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (c) They have only one X-chromosome

Explanation

The gene for colour blindness is recessive and lies on the X chromosome. Women have two X chromosomes, so a normal gene on one usually covers for the faulty one, and they are only carriers.

Men have only one X chromosome (XY), so a single faulty gene makes them colour-blind.

Practise this questionAll 399 Biology PYQs