Modern History PYQ 328 of 636 · Gandhi and His Early Movements

Who intervened in the dispute between the mill owners and labourers of Ahmedabad in 1918?

  1. AMahatma Gandhi
  2. BVallabhbhai Patel
  3. CJamsetji Tata
  4. DMore than one of the above
  5. ENone of the above

B.P.S.C. TRE-3 July, 2024

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (a) Mahatma Gandhi

Explanation

After the success at Champaran, Gandhiji’s next experiment was to intervene in 1918 in a dispute in a cotton textile mill in Ahmedabad between the mill owners and the workers regarding an increase in bonus. The dispute was over the plague bonus. After the plague subsided, the owners wanted to discontinue it, while the workers demanded that it should continue. After a detailed study of production cost, profits, and the workers’ subsistence expenses, Gandhiji declared that the workers’ wages should be increased by 35%. The tribunal constituted by the mill owners accepted his view.

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