Chemistry PYQ 125 of 291 · Organic Chemistry

The explosive nitroglycerin is a

  1. ASalt
  2. BNitro hydrocarbons
  3. CComplex hydrocarbon
  4. DEster

46th BPSC Prelims 2004

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (d) Ester

Explanation

Nitroglycerin (glyceryl trinitrate) forms when glycerol reacts with nitric acid. It is the nitrate ester of glycerol, not a nitro compound, since the –NO₂ groups are joined through oxygen (C–O–NO₂).

It is a powerful explosive that is very sensitive to shock. Alfred Nobel made it safer by soaking it into earth, producing dynamite. In small doses it is also a heart medicine for angina.

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