Hydrofluoric acid is not kept in a glass bottle because it reacts with
- AVisible light
- BSodium oxide of glass
- CAluminum oxide of glass
- DSilicon dioxide of glass
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: (d) Silicon dioxide of glass
Explanation
Hydrofluoric acid (HF) attacks the silicon dioxide (silica) in glass:
SiO₂ + 4HF → SiF₄ + 2H₂O
This etches and dissolves the glass, so HF is stored in plastic (polythene) or wax-lined bottles. The same reaction is used to etch designs on glass.