Chemistry PYQ 254 of 291 · Everyday Chemistry

Hydrofluoric acid is not kept in a glass bottle because it reacts with

  1. AVisible light
  2. BSodium oxide of glass
  3. CAluminum oxide of glass
  4. DSilicon dioxide of glass

46th BPSC Prelims 2004

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (d) Silicon dioxide of glass

Explanation

Hydrofluoric acid (HF) attacks the silicon dioxide (silica) in glass:

SiO₂ + 4HF → SiF₄ + 2H₂O

This etches and dissolves the glass, so HF is stored in plastic (polythene) or wax-lined bottles. The same reaction is used to etch designs on glass.

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