The speed of an electron in the orbit of the hydrogen atom in the ground state is
- Ac
- Bc/2
- Cc/137
- DMore than one of the above
- ENone of the above
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: (c) c/137
Explanation
In Bohr's model the electron's speed in the nth orbit is vₙ = (Z/n) × c/137, where 1/137 is the fine-structure constant.
For hydrogen in the ground state (Z = 1, n = 1) that is c/137, about 2.2 × 10⁶ m/s.