Chemistry PYQ 247 of 291 · Everyday Chemistry

The purest form of the amorphous carbon is

  1. AWood charcoal
  2. BSugar charcoal
  3. CBone charcoal
  4. DLamp black
  5. ENone of the above/More than one of the above

BPSC CDPO Prelims 2022Disputed key

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (b) Sugar charcoal

Explanation

Sugar charcoal, made by heating cane sugar without air or by dehydrating it with concentrated sulphuric acid, is the purest form of amorphous carbon, because sugar contains only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.

Lamp black (soot) is also nearly pure carbon, while wood charcoal and bone charcoal contain mineral impurities.

Some answer keys give (d) Lamp black, which is also nearly pure carbon; sugar charcoal is usually named the purest form of amorphous carbon.

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