Chemistry PYQ 244 of 291 · Everyday Chemistry

To make the steel hard requires increase in

  1. AThe quantity of Carbon
  2. BThe quantity of Manganese
  3. CThe quantity of Silicon
  4. DThe quantity of Chromium

42nd BPSC Prelims 1997

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (a) The quantity of Carbon

Explanation

The more carbon in steel, the harder (and more brittle) it gets: mild steel has about 0.1–0.3% carbon, tool steels up to about 1.5%.

Other elements change other properties: manganese adds strength and toughness, chromium resists corrosion, silicon improves magnetic properties.

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