Chemistry PYQ 236 of 291 · Everyday Chemistry

Stainless steel is an alloy of

  1. AIron and copper
  2. BIron and zinc
  3. CIron and chromium
  4. DIron and graphite

38th BPSC Prelims 1992

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (c) Iron and chromium

Explanation

Stainless steel is an alloy of iron with chromium (at least about 10.5%, typically 18%), usually with nickel (about 8%) and a little carbon.

The chromium forms a thin, invisible layer of chromium oxide that stops rusting, so of the options, iron and chromium is correct.

Stainless steel also contains nickel; chromium is what makes it stainless.

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