Chemistry PYQ 227 of 291 · Everyday Chemistry

Al2O3.2SiO2.2H2O is the chemical formula for

  1. AMonazite
  2. BChina clay
  3. CSand
  4. DMore than one of the above
  5. ENone of the above

BPSC TRE-2 (Dec 2023)

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (b) China clay

Explanation

Al₂O₃·2SiO₂·2H₂O is kaolinite, the main mineral of china clay (kaolin), a hydrated aluminium silicate. It is named after Kaoling in China.

It is used to make porcelain and ceramics, paper and paints. Monazite is a phosphate of thorium and rare-earth metals, and sand is mostly silica (SiO₂).

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