Chemistry PYQ 204 of 291 · Everyday Chemistry

Gold is dissolved in

  1. ASulphuric acid
  2. BNitric acid
  3. CMixture of sulphuric and nitric acid
  4. DHydrochloric acid

47th BPSC Prelims 2005

Show answer and explanation

BPSC treated this question as having no correct option (cancelled).

Explanation

Gold does not dissolve in any single common acid. It dissolves in aqua regia, a freshly made mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid and concentrated nitric acid in the ratio 3 : 1 by volume.

The options give sulphuric acid, nitric acid, a sulphuric–nitric mixture and hydrochloric acid: none of them is correct.

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