Chemistry PYQ 80 of 291 · Reactions & Catalysis

Electrolysis of water is

  1. ADisplacement reaction
  2. BDecomposition reaction
  3. CCombination reaction
  4. DMore than one of the above

BPSC BAO 2024Disputed key

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (b) Decomposition reaction

Explanation

In the electrolysis of water an electric current breaks water into its elements:

2H₂O(l) → 2H₂(g) + O₂(g)

One compound gives two simpler substances, so it is a decomposition reaction (an electrolytic decomposition). Nothing is displaced and nothing combines, so it is neither a displacement nor a combination reaction.

Some answer keys give (d) More than one of the above. Chemically, the electrolysis of water is only a decomposition reaction.

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