Chemistry PYQ 36 of 291 · Structure of Atom

Isotopes are that nuclei of atomic nucleus in which

  1. ANumber of neutrons is same but number of protons is different
  2. BNumber of protons is same but number of neutrons is different
  3. CNumber of both protons and neutrons is same
  4. DNumber of both protons and neutrons is different

41st BPSC Prelims 1996

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (b) Number of protons is same but number of neutrons is different

Explanation

Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same number of protons (atomic number) but a different number of neutrons, and so a different mass number.

For example, carbon-12 and carbon-14 both have 6 protons, with 6 and 8 neutrons. Atoms with the same mass number but different atomic numbers are isobars.

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