Physics PYQ 57 of 144 · Waves

Assertion (A): Voices of men and women are different. Reason (R): Length and thickness of vocal cord is different in men and women.

  1. ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  2. B(A) is true, but (R) is false
  3. C(A) is false, but (R) is true
  4. DBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

UPPSC 2025

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Correct answer: (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Explanation

(A) is true: adult male voices have a lower pitch (fundamental frequency) than female voices.

(R) is true: after puberty males develop longer and thicker vocal cords, which vibrate more slowly.

Slower vibration means lower frequency, so (R) directly explains (A).

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