Physics PYQ 54 of 144 · Thermo

Pendulum clocks become slow in summer because

  1. ADays in summer are large.
  2. BOf the friction in the coil.
  3. CThe length of the pendulum increases.
  4. DThe weight of the pendulum changes.

UPPSC 2012

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (c) The length of the pendulum increases.

Explanation

In summer, heat causes thermal expansion, so the length of the pendulum increases.

Time period T = 2π√(l/g), so T ∝ √l; a longer pendulum has a larger time period and fewer oscillations per day.

The clock therefore runs slow in summer and fast in winter, when the length contracts.

Practise this questionAll 144 Physics PYQs