Chemistry PYQ 151 of 152 · Radioactivity

With reference to the radioactivity, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. Radioactivity is a nuclear property.
2. Hydrogen bomb is prepared on the principle of nuclear fission.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. AOnly 1
  2. BOnly 2
  3. CBoth 1 and 2
  4. DNeither 1 nor 2

UPPSC 2021

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (a) Only 1

Explanation

Radioactivity is the spontaneous emission of particles/energy from an unstable nucleus, so it is a nuclear property (statement 1 correct).

A hydrogen bomb works on uncontrolled nuclear fusion, not fission (statement 2 wrong); fission powers the atom bomb.

Units of radioactivity are the Becquerel (1 decay/s) and Curie.

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