Chemistry PYQ 49 of 152 · Acids, Bases & Salts

Why does dry HCl gas not change the colour of dry litmus paper?

  1. AHCl gas acts as a dehydrating agent.
  2. BBlue litmus becomes dry in the presence of dry HCl gas.
  3. CNo H3O+ ions are present. Litmus changes colour only in the presence of H3O+ ions.
  4. DMore than one of the above
  5. ENone of the above

68th BPSC

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (c) No H3O+ ions are present. Litmus changes colour only in the presence of H3O+ ions.

Explanation

Litmus changes colour only in the presence of H3O+ ions, produced when an acid dissociates in water.

Dry HCl gas cannot dissociate without water, so no H3O+ ions form and dry litmus stays unchanged.

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