Chemistry PYQ 15 of 152 · Structure of Atom

What is the mass number of an element, the atom of which contains two protons, two neutrons and two electrons?

  1. A2
  2. B4
  3. C6
  4. D8

45th BPSC

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Correct answer: (b) 4

Explanation

Mass number (A) = protons + neutrons; electrons do not count as they have negligible mass.

With 2 protons and 2 neutrons, A = 2 + 2 = 4, identifying the atom as Helium (He).

Helium has atomic number 2 and mass number 4, so the count of electrons is irrelevant to A.

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