Biology PYQ 224 of 227 · Inventions, Discoveries & Scientists

Who was the first scientist/doctor, who attempted vaccination?

  1. ARobert Koch
  2. BElie Metchnikoff
  3. CEdward Jenner
  4. DJoseph Lister
  5. ENone of the above/More than one of the above

67th BPSC

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (c) Edward Jenner

Explanation

Edward Jenner pioneered vaccination, developing the first smallpox vaccine in 1796 using cowpox material.

He is honoured as the Father of Immunology; smallpox was globally eradicated by 1980 as a result.

Distractors did other work: Robert Koch founded bacteriology (TB, cholera), Lister pioneered antiseptic surgery, and Metchnikoff studied phagocytosis.

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