Which of the following can cause cancer as well as cure it depending upon its intensity and use?
- ATobacco
- BAlcohol
- CIonized radiation
- DUltraviolet rays
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: (c) Ionized radiation
Explanation
Ionizing radiation (X-rays, gamma rays, alpha/beta particles) can both cause cancer by damaging DNA and cure cancer through controlled radiotherapy.
The effect depends on its intensity, dose and use – low uncontrolled exposure harms cells, while targeted high doses destroy tumour cells.
Tobacco and alcohol only cause cancer, and ultraviolet rays mainly cause skin cancer, none cure it.