Biology PYQ 184 of 227 · Human Health, Diseases & Immunity

Which of the following can cause cancer as well as cure it depending upon its intensity and use?

  1. ATobacco
  2. BAlcohol
  3. CIonized radiation
  4. DUltraviolet rays

59th BPSC

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (c) Ionized radiation

Explanation

Ionizing radiation (X-rays, gamma rays, alpha/beta particles) can both cause cancer by damaging DNA and cure cancer through controlled radiotherapy.

The effect depends on its intensity, dose and use – low uncontrolled exposure harms cells, while targeted high doses destroy tumour cells.

Tobacco and alcohol only cause cancer, and ultraviolet rays mainly cause skin cancer, none cure it.

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