Biology PYQ 130 of 227 · Endocrine System & Hormones

Which of the following glands in human body acts both as an endocrine gland as well as an exocrine gland?

  1. AAdrenal gland
  2. BLacrimal gland
  3. CPancreas
  4. DThyroid

UPPSC 2019

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (c) Pancreas

Explanation

The pancreas is both an endocrine and an exocrine gland.

As exocrine, it secretes pancreatic juice (enzymes like trypsin, amylase, lipase) through a duct; as endocrine, its islets release hormones like insulin into the blood.

Adrenal and thyroid are purely endocrine, while the lacrimal gland is only exocrine.

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